using System;

using System.Text;

using System.IO;

using System.Linq;

using System.Collections;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Xml.Linq;

using System.Xml;

public class Program

{

    public static void Main()

    {

    string input = @"<GeocodeResponse><status>OK</status><result><type>postal_code</type><formatted_address>San Francisco, CA 94102, USA</formatted_address><address_component><long_name>94102</long_name><short_name>94102</short_name><type>postal_code</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>San Francisco</long_name><short_name>SF</short_name><type>locality</type><type>political</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>San Francisco County</long_name><short_name>San Francisco County</short_name><type>administrative_area_level_2</type><type>political</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>California</long_name><short_name>CA</short_name><type>administrative_area_level_1</type><type>political</type></address_component><address_component><long_name>United States</long_name><short_name>US</short_name><type>country</type><type>political</type></address_component><geometry><location><lat>37.7786871</lat><lng>-122.4212424</lng></location><location_type>APPROXIMATE</location_type><viewport><southwest><lat>37.7694409</lat><lng>-122.4298490</lng></southwest><northeast><lat>37.7892260</lat><lng>-122.4034491</lng></northeast></viewport><bounds><southwest><lat>37.7694409</lat><lng>-122.4298490</lng></southwest><northeast><lat>37.7892260</lat><lng>-122.4034491</lng></northeast></bounds></geometry><place_id>ChIJs88qnZmAhYARk8u-7t1Sc2g</place_id></result></GeocodeResponse>

";

        XDocument doc= XDocument.Parse(input);

        var states = doc.Descendants("address_component")

                        .Where(e=>e.Elements("type").Any(x=>x.Value == "administrative_area_level_1" || x.Value == "locality"))

                        .Select(c=> new {

                            longname =c.Element("long_name").Value, 

                            shortname =c.Element("short_name").Value, 

                            State =  c.Element("type").Value== "locality"?  "State" : "City"

                        });

        foreach(var state in states)

        {

            Console.WriteLine(state);

        }

​

    }

}