using System;

​

public class Program

{

    public static void Main()

    {       

        double hoursWorked, hourlyRate; // declaring hoursWorked because I want this variable to hold the number of hours worked and the type as double since hours can be recorded as decimals.

        // declaring hourlyRate because I want this variable to hold the the amount of money earned in 1 hour and it is recorded as double since you can have

        // money earned in an hour as decimal. 

        Console.WriteLine("Please enter the number of hours: ");

        hoursWorked = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); // setting the value of hours to the user's input of number of hours worked and 

        //used explicit casting (using a method) to convert from string to a double.

        Console.WriteLine("Please enter the hourly rate of pay: ");

        hourlyRate = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); // setting the value of hourlyRate to the user's input and used explicit casting (using a method) to convert from string to a double.

        Console.WriteLine("$" + Math.Round(GrossWageCalculator(hoursWorked, hourlyRate), 2)); // Passing 2 arguments, number of hours worked and the hourly rate into the GrossWageCalculator function.

        // This function will then return (give us) the gross wage value by using the information we took from the user, storing into the respective variables and giving to the function. 

        // Using the round function of the math class to round the gross wage to 2 decimal places to make the console more readable for the user.

    }

​

    static double GrossWageCalculator(double numberOfHours, double hourlyRate)// declaring a function. static because this function won't accept any objects

        // double because the return type of this function will be in decimals. parameters as numberOfHours and hourlyRate since it will require the number of hours worked and the hourly rate

        // to determine the gross wage. This is the purpose of this function, to give us the grosswage.

    {

        double grossWage = 0; // declaring a grossWage variable that will hold the value of the gross wage.

        grossWage = (numberOfHours <= 40) ? (numberOfHours * hourlyRate) : (((numberOfHours - 40) * (hourlyRate * 1.5)) + ((40) * hourlyRate));

        // I am using a shorthand if else ternary operator.

        // It evaluates whether the condition is true or false and executes the statement accordingly. The condition is the

        // first statement (before ?). If it is true, then the program will execute the statement before the : (like an if statement). Otherwise, it 

        // will execute the statement AFTER the : (like an else statement). The statement before : gives you the gross wage when the amount of hours worked is 40 or less than 40. It doesn't

        // take into account overtime since anything over 40 hours is overtime. The statement after the : gives you the gross wage when the amount of hours worked is more than 40, this takes

        // into account overtime. It first multiplies the hours AFTER 40 by the hourly rate times 1.5. This gives us the overtime pay. Now, we also need to take into consideration the 

        // non-overtime hours (the first 40 hours), we simply multiply 40 by the hourly rate to get the gross wage of 40 hours. We then add the gross wage of overtime hours with it to get the

        // gross wage.

        return grossWage; // returning the result since the code has done and fulfilled its purpose. Now, whenever it will be called, it will

        // return the gross wage.

    }

// DISCARDED CODE

/*

    if (numberOfHours > 40){

        numberOfHours -= 40;

        result = ((numberOfHours * hourlyRate)*1.5) + (numberOfHours * hourlyRate);

    }

    else if (numberOfHours <= 40){

        result = (numberOfHours * hourlyRate);

    }

    */

}