//Week 4 - Assignment 4 - Atoms - Joseph Abing

using System;

using System.IO;

using System.Xml.Serialization;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.Text.Json;

//using Newtonsoft.Json;

​

public class Atom

{

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public string Symbol { get; set; }

    public int Proton { get; set; }

    public int Neutron { get; set; }

    public double Weight { get; set; }

​

    public Atom() { }

    public Atom(string name,int proton, int neutron, double weight, string symbol) 

    {

        Name = name;

        Proton = proton;

        Neutron = neutron;

        Weight = weight;

        Symbol = symbol;

    }

    public static Atom Parse(string line)

    {

        string[] brokenParts = line.Split(' ');

        if (brokenParts.Length != 5) 

        {

            throw new Exception("Error. Entry is not in proper format.");

        }

        string name = brokenParts[0];

        int proton = int.Parse(brokenParts[1]);

        int neutron = int.Parse(brokenParts[2]);

        double weight = double.Parse(brokenParts[3]);

        string symbol = brokenParts[4];

        return new Atom(name, proton, neutron, weight, symbol);

    }

    public static List<Atom> GetAtoms()

    {

        List<Atom> elements = new List<Atom>();

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Hydrogen 1 0 1.0079 H"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Helium 2 2 4.0026 He"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Lithium 3 4 6.941 Li"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Beryllium 4 5 9.0122 Be"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Boron 5 6 10.811 B"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Carbon 6 6 12.0107 C"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Nitrogen 7 7 14.0067 N"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Oxygen 8 8 15.9994 O"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Fluorine 9 10 18.9984 F"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Neon 10 10 20.1797 Ne"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Sodium 11 12 22.9897 Na"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Magnesium 12 12 24.305 Mg"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Aluminum 13 14 26.9815 Al"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Silicon 14 14 28.0855 Si"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Phosphorus 15 16 30.9738 P"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Sulfur 16 16 32.065 S"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Chlorine 17 18 35.453 Cl"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Potassium 19 20 39.0983 K"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Argon 18 22 39.948 Ar"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Calcium 20 20 40.078 Ca"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Scandium 21 24 44.9559 Sc"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Titanium 22 26 47.867 Ti"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Vanadium 23 28 50.9415 V"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Chromium 24 28 51.9961 Cr"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Manganese 25 30 54.938 Mn"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Iron 26 30 55.845 Fe"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Nickel 28 31 58.6934 Ni"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Cobalt 27 32 58.9332 Co"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Copper 29 35 63.546 Cu"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Zinc 30 35 65.39 Zn"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Gallium 31 39 69.723 Ga"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Germanium 32 41 72.64 Ge"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Arsenic 33 42 74.9216 As"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Selenium 34 45 78.96 Se"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Bromine 35 45 79.904 Br"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Krypton 36 48 83.8 Kr"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Rubidium 37 48 85.4678 Rb"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Strontium 38 50 87.62 Sr"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Yttrium 39 50 88.9059 Y"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Zirconium 40 51 91.224 Zr"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Niobium 41 52 92.9064 Nb"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Molybdenum 42 54 95.94 Mo"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Technetium 43 55 98 Tc"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Ruthenium 44 57 101.07 Ru"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Rhodium 45 58 102.9055 Rh"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Palladium 46 60 106.42 Pd"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Silver 47 61 107.8682 Ag"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Cadmium 48 64 112.411 Cd"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Indium 49 66 114.818 In"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Tin 50 69 118.71 Sn"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Antimony 51 71 121.76 Sb"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Iodine 53 74 126.9045 I"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Tellurium 52 76 127.6 Te"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Xenon 54 77 131.293 Xe"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Cesium 55 78 132.9055 Cs"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Barium 56 81 137.327 Ba"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Lanthanum 57 82 138.9055 La"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Cerium 58 82 140.116 Ce"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Praseodymium 59 82 140.9077 Pr"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Neodymium 60 84 144.24 Nd"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Promethium 61 84 145 Pm"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Samarium 62 88 150.36 Sm"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Europium 63 89 151.964 Eu"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Gadolinium 64 93 157.25 Gd"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Terbium 65 94 158.9253 Tb"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Dysprosium 66 97 162.5 Dy"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Holmium 67 98 164.9303 Ho"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Erbium 68 99 167.259 Er"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Thulium 69 100 168.9342 Tm"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Ytterbium 70 103 173.04 Yb"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Lutetium 71 104 174.967 Lu"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Hafnium 72 106 178.49 Hf"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Tantalum 73 108 180.9479 Ta"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Tungsten 74 110 183.84 W"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Rhenium 75 111 186.207 Re"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Osmium 76 114 190.23 Os"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Iridium 77 115 192.217 Ir"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Platinum 78 117 195.078 Pt"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Gold 79 118 196.9665 Au"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Mercury 80 121 200.59 Hg"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Thallium 81 123 204.3833 Tl"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Lead 82 125 207.2 Pb"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Bismuth 83 126 208.9804 Bi"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Polonium 84 125 209 Po"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Astatine 85 125 210 At"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Radon 86 136 222 Rn"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Francium 87 136 223 Fr"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Radium 88 138 226 Ra"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Actinium 89 138 227 Ac"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Protactinium 91 140 231.0359 Pa"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Thorium 90 142 232.0381 Th"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Neptunium 93 144 237 Np"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Uranium 92 146 238.0289 U"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Americium 95 148 243 Am"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Plutonium 94 150 244 Pu"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Curium 96 151 247 Cm"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Berkelium 97 150 247 Bk"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Californium 98 153 251 Cf"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Einsteinium 99 153 252 Es"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Fermium 100 157 257 Fm"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Mendelevium 101 157 258 Md"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Nobelium 102 157 259 No"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Rutherfordium 104 157 261 Rf"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Lawrencium 103 159 262 Lr"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Dubnium 105 157 262 Db"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Bohrium 107 157 264 Bh"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Seaborgium 106 160 266 Sg"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Meitnerium 109 159 268 Mt"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Roentgenium 111 161 272 Rg"));

        elements.Add(Atom.Parse("Hassium 108 169 277 Hs"));

        return elements;

    }

​

​

​

    public override string ToString()

        {

            return ($"Element: {Name} - Protons: {Proton}, Neutrons: {Neutron}, Weight: {Weight}, Symbol: ({Symbol})");

        }

}

​

class Program

{

    public static void Main()

    {

        static void DisplayElements(List<Atom> elements) 

        {

            foreach (Atom atom in elements) 

            {

            Console.WriteLine(atom);

            }

        }

        static void WriteXml <Atom> (Atom atom, string filename) 

        {

            Console.Write("Serializing to XML File . . .");

            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Atom));

            using (TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename))

            {

                xmlSerializer.Serialize(writer, atom);

            }

            Console.WriteLine("Done.");

        }

        static Atom ReadXml (string filename1)

        {

            Console.WriteLine("Reading from XML file . . .");

            XmlSerializer xmlSerializer = new XmlSerializer (typeof(Atom));

            TextReader reader = new StreamReader(filename1);

            Atom atom = (Atom)xmlSerializer.Deserialize(reader);

            Console.WriteLine("Reading successful.");

            return atom;

        }

        /*static void WriteJson(List<Atom> atoms, string filename)

        {

            TextWriter writer = new StreamWriter(filename);

            writer.Write(JsonSerializer.Serialize(atoms));

        }*/

        static void WriteJson(List<Atom> atom, string filename)

        {

            string jsonString = JsonSerializer.Serialize<List<Atom>>(atom);

            File.WriteAllText(filename, jsonString);

        }

        DisplayElements(Atom.GetAtoms());

        WriteXml(Atom.GetAtoms()[0], "atom.xml");

        Atom atom = ReadXml("atom.xml");

        Console.WriteLine(atom);

        WriteJson(Atom.GetAtoms()[0], "oneatom.json");

    }

}