https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39461518/c-sharp-json-net-deserialize-response-that-uses-an-unusual-data-structure/39461782#39461518

CSharp · Console

/Program.cs

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;

using Newtonsoft.Json;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Converters;
using Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization;	

using NUnit.Framework; // Throws NUnit.Framework.AssertionException

    // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39461518/c-sharp-json-net-deserialize-response-that-uses-an-unusual-data-structure/

    // Related: https://dotnetfiddle.net/9Sw9Sw

    // Related: https://dotnetfiddle.net/gBPm2g

    public class ObjectToArrayConverter<T> : JsonConverter
    {
        //https://stackoverflow.com/a/39462464/3744182
        public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
        {
            return typeof(T) == objectType;
        }

        public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            var objectType = value.GetType();
            var contract = serializer.ContractResolver.ResolveContract(objectType) as JsonObjectContract;
            if (contract == null)
                throw new JsonSerializationException(string.Format("invalid type {0}.", objectType.FullName));
            writer.WriteStartArray();
            foreach (var property in SerializableProperties(contract))
            {
                var propertyValue = property.ValueProvider.GetValue(value);
                if (property.Converter != null && property.Converter.CanWrite)
                    property.Converter.WriteJson(writer, propertyValue, serializer);
                else
                    serializer.Serialize(writer, propertyValue);
            }
            writer.WriteEndArray();
        }

        public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            var contract = serializer.ContractResolver.ResolveContract(objectType) as JsonObjectContract;
            if (contract == null)
                throw new JsonSerializationException(string.Format("invalid type {0}.", objectType.FullName));

            if (reader.MoveToContentAndAssert().TokenType == JsonToken.Null)
                return null;
            if (reader.TokenType != JsonToken.StartArray)
                throw new JsonSerializationException(string.Format("token {0} was not JsonToken.StartArray", reader.TokenType));

            // Not implemented: JsonObjectContract.CreatorParameters, serialization callbacks, 
            existingValue = existingValue ?? contract.DefaultCreator();

            using (var enumerator = SerializableProperties(contract).GetEnumerator())
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    switch (reader.ReadToContentAndAssert().TokenType)
                    {
                        case JsonToken.EndArray:
                            return existingValue;

                        default:
                            if (!enumerator.MoveNext())
                            {
                                reader.Skip();
                                break;
                            }
                            var property = enumerator.Current;
                            object propertyValue;
                            // TODO:
                            // https://www.newtonsoft.com/json/help/html/Properties_T_Newtonsoft_Json_Serialization_JsonProperty.htm
                            // JsonProperty.ItemConverter, ItemIsReference, ItemReferenceLoopHandling, ItemTypeNameHandling, DefaultValue, DefaultValueHandling, ReferenceLoopHandling, Required, TypeNameHandling, ...
                            if (property.Converter != null && property.Converter.CanRead)
                                propertyValue = property.Converter.ReadJson(reader, property.PropertyType, property.ValueProvider.GetValue(existingValue), serializer);
                            else
                                propertyValue = serializer.Deserialize(reader, property.PropertyType);
                            property.ValueProvider.SetValue(existingValue, propertyValue);
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        static IEnumerable<JsonProperty> SerializableProperties(JsonObjectContract contract)
        {
            return contract.Properties.Where(p => !p.Ignored && p.Readable && p.Writable);
        }
    }

    public static partial class JsonExtensions
    {
        public static JsonReader ReadToContentAndAssert(this JsonReader reader)
        {
            return reader.ReadAndAssert().MoveToContentAndAssert();
        }

        public static JsonReader MoveToContentAndAssert(this JsonReader reader)
        {
            if (reader == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException();
            if (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.None)       // Skip past beginning of stream.
                reader.ReadAndAssert();
            while (reader.TokenType == JsonToken.Comment) // Skip past comments.
                reader.ReadAndAssert();
            return reader;
        }

        public static JsonReader ReadAndAssert(this JsonReader reader)
        {
            if (reader == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException();
            if (!reader.Read())
                throw new JsonReaderException("Unexpected end of JSON stream.");
            return reader;
        }
    }

    [JsonConverter(typeof(ObjectToArrayConverter<Player>))]
    public class Player
    {
        public string ShortPlayerDescription { get { return ""; } }

        [JsonIgnore]
        public string IgnoreMe2 { get; set; }

        [JsonProperty(Order = 1)]
        public int UniqueID { get; set; }
        [JsonProperty(Order = 2)]
        public string PlayerDescription { get; set; }
        // Other fields as required.
    }

    public class ScoreboardResults
    {
        public int timestamp { get; set; }
        public int total_players { get; set; }
        public int max_score { get; set; }
        public Dictionary<string, Player> players { get; set; }
    }

    class TestClass
    {
        static string GetJson()
        {
            var json = @"{
    ""timestamp"": 1473730993,
    ""total_players"": 945,
    ""max_score"": 8961474,
    ""players"": {
            ""Player1Username"": [
            121,
            ""somestring"",
            679900,
            5,
            4497,
            ""anotherString"",
            ""thirdString"",
            ""fourthString"",
            123,
            22,
            ""YetAnotherString""],
        ""Player2Username"": [
            886,
            ""stillAstring"",
            1677,
            1,
            9876,
            ""alwaysAstring"",
            ""thirdString"",
            ""fourthString"",
            876,
            77,
            ""string""]
        }
}";
            return json;
        }

        internal static void Test()
        {
            var inputJson = GetJson();

			Console.WriteLine("Input JSON: ");
			Console.WriteLine(JToken.Parse(inputJson));
			
            var root = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ScoreboardResults>(inputJson);

            var json2 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(root, Formatting.Indented);

			Console.WriteLine("\nOutput JSON: ");
            Console.WriteLine(json2);

            var root2 = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ScoreboardResults>(json2);

            var json3 = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(root2, Formatting.Indented);

            Assert.IsTrue(json2 == json3);

            Assert.IsTrue(JToken.Parse(inputJson)
						  .SelectTokens("players.*")
						  .Cast<JArray>()
						  .Zip(JToken.Parse(json3)
							   .SelectTokens("players.*")
							   .Cast<JArray>(), 
							   (a1, a2) => a1.Count >= a2.Count && a1.Zip(a2, (i1, i2) => JToken.DeepEquals(i1, i2)).All(b => b))
						  .All(b => b));
			
			// Assert that trying to deserialize truncated files always throws.
			for (int i = 1; i < json3.Length - 1; i++)
			{
				Assert.Throws(Is.InstanceOf(typeof(JsonException)), () => JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<ScoreboardResults>(json3.Substring(i, json3.Length - i)));
			}
		}
    }

	public class Program
	{
		public static void Main()
		{
			Console.WriteLine("Environment version: " + Environment.Version);
			Console.WriteLine("Json.NET version: " + typeof(JsonSerializer).Assembly.FullName);
			Console.WriteLine();

			try
			{
				TestClass.Test();
			}
			catch (Exception ex)
			{
				Console.WriteLine("Failed with unhandled exception: ");
				Console.WriteLine(ex);
				throw;
			}
		}
	}